Deputy Minister Pham Duc Long emphasized that telecom providers must strive to reach this benchmark within the next year.

The target is to have 68,457 5G stations by the end of 2025, equivalent to 57.5% of the current 4G station total. This deployment is expected to cover 90% of Vietnam’s population by 2025, and up to 99% by 2030.

MOST stated that this rapid 5G expansion demonstrates the strong commitment of major telecom operators to digital infrastructure development, in line with Resolution 57.

Current policies include a 15% financial incentive for enterprises deploying over 20,000 5G base stations, as specified in Resolution 193 and Decree 88 - an example of how the government is actively supporting industry efforts toward this national goal.

5G infrastructure is considered a vital pillar of Vietnam’s digital transformation and broader economic foundation. As such, it must be developed ahead of demand.

According to international research, doubling network speed can directly contribute 0.3% to GDP growth. Telecom infrastructure - including 5G - is as essential as roads, electricity, and water.

For maximum effectiveness, it must be developed comprehensively and nationwide. A mobile network cannot fulfill its role if it only covers major urban centers.

MOST affirmed that telecom infrastructure must be built before services are commercialized. Investing in 5G before fully understanding the business case is a challenge - but one that cannot be avoided. Globally, 5G is now the norm.

Without investment in 5G, Vietnam risks falling behind with no clear path forward. The telecom industry must continue to be rooted in infrastructure development, and this infrastructure must take precedence.

Thus, government policies play a crucial role in guiding and encouraging telecom operators to roll out 5G nationwide - ensuring high-quality user experiences and opening new market opportunities. Without incentives, companies may delay investments for two or three years. With proper guidance and support, however, deployment timelines can be cut in half, achieving basic national 5G coverage within one year.

To this end, the government's 15% equipment cost subsidy is a powerful incentive, helping offset the costs associated with accelerating deployment and ensuring 90% population coverage by the end of 2025.

Currently, three telecom providers are licensed to offer 5G services. All have submitted deployment plans for 2025, and two companies have registered for financial support in accordance with Resolution 193 and Decree 88.

In March 2025, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh directed MOST to intensify 5G commercialization, research 6G technology, and develop telecommunications satellite infrastructure.

The government’s overarching strategy emphasizes that sustainable, inclusive economic growth must be driven by science and technology, innovation, digital transformation, a skilled workforce, and increased labor productivity - delivering real benefits to the people.

Thai Khang